Carbon steel is a type of steel alloy that primarily consists of iron and carbon (0.05% to 2.1%), with small amounts of other elements like manganese, silicon, and copper. It is known for its high strength, durability, and hardness. Unlike stainless steel, carbon steel lacks chromium, making it less resistant to corrosion but stronger and more affordable for construction and industrial applications.
Abbreviation for Carbon Steel
The standard abbreviation for carbon steel is:
"CS" (e.g., CS Plates, CS Pipes, CS Rods).
Density of Carbon Steel
- Density in g/cm³: 7.85 g/cm³
- Density in kg/m³: 7,850 kg/m³
Types of Carbon Steel
- Low Carbon Steel (Mild Steel) – 0.05% to 0.30% carbon (used in structural applications).
- Medium Carbon Steel – 0.30% to 0.60% carbon (used in machinery, axles, and gears).
- High Carbon Steel – 0.60% to 2.1% carbon (used in cutting tools, springs, and wires).
Uses of Carbon Steel in Construction
Carbon steel is widely used in construction and infrastructure due to its strength, versatility, and cost-effectiveness:
- Structural Components – Used in beams, columns, and frames for buildings and bridges.
- Reinforcement Bars (Rebars) – Strengthens concrete structures to improve load-bearing capacity.
- Pipes & Tubing – Used for plumbing, gas pipelines, and industrial fluid transport.
- Steel Plates & Sheets – Utilized in roofing, cladding, and flooring systems.
- Heavy Machinery & Equipment – Found in construction equipment, cranes, and machine parts.
- Railway Tracks & Bridges – Provides high-strength support for transport infrastructure.
- Bolts, Nuts & Fasteners – Essential for connecting construction materials securely.
Carbon steel is a durable and cost-effective material, making it a key choice for large-scale construction, industrial projects, and infrastructure development.