When planning to build or resurface a driveway, parking lot, or road, one of the most important steps is figuring out how much asphalt you need. Ordering too little can delay your project, while ordering too much increases unnecessary costs.
Our Asphalt Tonnage Calculator helps you quickly determine the exact amount of asphalt required based on the driveway’s dimensions, thickness, and asphalt density.
Formula to Calculate Asphalt Tonnage
Step 1: Calculate the Area of the Driveway
Area=Length×Width
Step 2: Convert Thickness to Feet (if needed)
Thickness (ft)=12Thickness (in)
Step 3: Calculate Volume of Asphalt
Volume=Area×Thickness
Step 4: Convert Volume to Cubic Yards
Volume (yd3)=27Volume (ft3)
Step 5: Calculate Asphalt Tonnage
Asphalt Tonnage=Volume (yd3)×Asphalt Density (tons/yd3)
Example Calculation
Suppose you are paving a driveway with the following details:
- Length = 100 ft
- Width = 12 ft
- Thickness = 3 inches
- Asphalt Density = 2.2 tons/yd³
Step 1: Area
Area=100×12=1200ft2
Step 2: Thickness in feet
Thickness=123=0.25ft
Step 3: Volume in cubic feet
Volume=1200×0.25=300ft3
Step 4: Convert to cubic yards
Volume (yd3)=27300≈11.11yd3
Step 5: Asphalt Tonnage
Tonnage=11.11×2.2≈24.44tons
Final Answer: You will need approximately 24.44 tons of asphalt.
FAQs
1. How many tons of asphalt do I need per square foot?
The amount of asphalt needed per square foot depends on the layer thickness. A 2-inch layer typically requires about 0.011 tons per square foot, while a 3-inch layer needs around 0.017 tons per square foot.
Asphalt (tons)=108Area (sq ft)×Thickness (in)
2. How many cubic meters are in one ton of asphalt?
One ton of asphalt is approximately 0.39 cubic meters (based on a density of 2.56 tons/m³).
1ton=2.561=0.39m3
3. How much does one ton of asphalt cover?
One ton of asphalt covers about 35 to 40 square feet at a thickness of 2 inches. For thicker layers, coverage decreases proportionally.
4. How do I convert asphalt volume to tons?
To convert asphalt volume to tons, multiply the volume (in cubic meters) by the density (in tons/m³).
Tons=Volume (m3)×2.56
5. What factors affect asphalt tonnage requirements?
Several factors influence asphalt tonnage, including:
- Pavement thickness
- Compaction level and air voids
- Asphalt mix type (dense, open-graded, or recycled)
- Surface preparation and irregularities
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