What is Tar and Gravel?
Tar and Gravel is a type of roofing system that consists of layers of asphalt (tar) and roofing felt, topped with a layer of gravel or stone. It is commonly used for flat or low-slope roofs, with the gravel providing protection against UV rays and weather damage while adding weight to keep the roofing materials in place.
Estimating the material and labor costs for such a roof requires careful calculations based on the roof area, material coverage, and labor rates. This blog explains how to calculate the required materials and total costs step by step, complete with formulas and examples.
Estimate the material and cost
Step 1: Calculate the Roof Area
To find the total area of the roof, multiply the length and width of the roof:
Roof Area=Length×Width
Example:
If the roof is 30 feet long and 20 feet wide:
Roof Area=30ft×20ft=600sq ft
Step 2: Calculate the Tar Needed
The amount of tar required depends on the roof area and the coverage rate of tar (tar needed per unit area):
Tar Needed=Roof Area×Tar Coverage Rate
Example:
If the tar coverage rate is 0.5 gallons per square foot:
Tar Needed=600sq ft×0.5gallons/sq ft=300gallons
Step 3: Calculate the Cost of Tar
To find the cost of tar, multiply the amount of tar needed by the cost per gallon of tar:
Tar Cost=Tar Needed×Cost Per Gallon
Example:
If the cost of tar is $10 per gallon:
Tar Cost=300gallons×10$/gallon=3000$
Step 4: Calculate the Gravel Needed
The amount of gravel required is calculated similarly to tar:
Gravel Needed=Roof Area×Gravel Coverage Rate
Example:
If the gravel coverage rate is 1 pound per square foot:
Gravel Needed=600sq ft×1lb/sq ft=600lb
Step 5: Calculate the Cost of Gravel
Multiply the gravel needed by the cost per pound:
Gravel Cost=Gravel Needed×Cost Per Pound
Example:
If the cost of gravel is $0.50 per pound:
Gravel Cost=600lb×0.50$/lb=300$
Step 6: Calculate the Labor Cost
The labor cost depends on the roof area and labor cost per square foot:
Labor Cost=Roof Area×Labor Cost Per Square Foot
Example:
If the labor cost is $2 per square foot:
Labor Cost=600sq ft×2$/sq ft=1200$
Step 7: Calculate the Total Cost
The total cost is the sum of the tar cost, gravel cost, and labor cost:
Total Cost=Tar Cost+Gravel Cost+Labor Cost
Example:
Total Cost=3000$+300$+1200$=4500$
Conclusion
The Tar and Gravel Roof Calculator helps you quickly estimate the materials and costs for your roofing project. By following these formulas and examples, you can determine the tar, gravel, and labor costs accurately, ensuring that your project stays within budget.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the advantages of a tar and gravel roof?
Built-up roofs use multiple layers, which can provide redundancy in the roofing system. The aggregate surface can also protect the roof membrane from weather and sunlight exposure.
Is a tar and gravel roof fire-resistant?
Fire performance applies to the complete tested roof assembly, not simply the gravel surface. Check the fire classification and local requirements for the exact roof system you plan to install.
How long does a tar and gravel roof last?
Service life varies based on the roof assembly, installation quality, weather exposure, drainage, maintenance, foot traffic, and repairs. Ask the manufacturer and installer about the expected service life and warranty for the specific system.
Does a tar and gravel roof need maintenance?
Yes. Regular professional inspections can help identify loose aggregate, damaged flashing, drainage problems, ponding water, and membrane issues before they become major leaks.
Can I use this calculator for a roof replacement?
Yes. Include removal, disposal, repairs, permits, and other replacement expenses in the additional-cost field for a more complete estimate.
Does the calculator include insulation or deck repair?
No, unless you add those amounts as additional costs. Calculate insulation upgrades, deck replacement, drainage changes, and structural repairs separately.
Is the calculator result a contractor quote?
No. It is a preliminary budget estimate. Obtain detailed quotes from qualified roofing contractors before starting the project.
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